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Hangers – Dry Cleaning

What Is Dry Cleaning, Anyway?

 

Despite its name, dry cleaning involves the use of various liquids to clean fabrics such as bedding, clothes, upholstery, and more, without the use of water. Water can be damaging to certain fabrics like wool, silk, and leather, causing shrinkage or warping. Additionally, washing machines can ruin delicate items with lace, buttons, sequins, and other fragile elements. Dry cleaning is an effective method to preserve the integrity of such materials while ensuring they remain clean and fresh.

Dry cleaning operates by removing solids and dissolving stains and soil using specialized solvents. These solvents are formulated to be gentle on fabrics while being tough on dirt and stains. The process involves immersing the clothes in the solvent, which penetrates the fibers and lifts away the dirt without causing damage to the fabric. The garments are then dried and pressed to restore their original shape and appearance, making them look as good as new.

Detergents are often added to the solvents during dry cleaning to enhance the cleaning process. These detergents play several critical roles in ensuring a thorough clean. Firstly, they help carry moisture, which aids in the removal of water-soluble soils that the solvents alone cannot dissolve. This moisture is essential for breaking down and lifting away these types of stains effectively.

Moreover, detergents in the dry cleaning process help suspend soil once it is removed from the fabric, preventing it from being reabsorbed. This ensures that the dirt is completely eliminated from the garment. Additionally, detergents penetrate deep into the fabric, acting as a spotting agent to target stubborn stains. This combination of solvent and detergent makes dry cleaning a highly efficient method for maintaining the cleanliness and longevity of delicate and high-quality fabrics.

    How Does Dry Cleaning Work?

    A dry cleaning machine typically comprises four main components: a holding or base tank, a pump, filters, and a cylinder. The holding tank is designed to store the solvent used during the cleaning process. This tank is essential as it ensures there is an adequate supply of solvent to effectively clean the items placed in the machine. Maintaining the solvent at an optimal level is crucial for the machine’s efficiency and the cleanliness of the garments.

    The pump plays a vital role in circulating the solvent throughout the machine. By drawing the solvent from the holding tank, the pump ensures a consistent flow through the system. This circulation is necessary to keep the solvent moving through the filters and into the cylinder where the cleaning takes place. The pump’s functionality directly impacts the machine’s overall performance, making it a key component in the dry cleaning process.

    Filters are installed to capture and trap solid impurities from the solvent. These filters are designed to remove dirt, lint, and other particles that can accumulate during the cleaning process. By filtering the solvent, these components help maintain its purity and effectiveness, ensuring that the garments come out clean and free of contaminants. Regular maintenance and replacement of filters are crucial for the longevity of the dry cleaning machine.

    The Cleaning Process

    During the dry cleaning process, the solvent is pumped from the holding tank and pushed through the filters to remove any contaminants. This initial filtration step is vital as it ensures the solvent entering the cleaning cylinder is clean and effective. The filtered solvent then enters the cylinder, where the actual cleaning of the fabrics takes place. The interaction between the solvent and the fabrics helps to lift and remove soil and stains.

    As the solvent works on the fabrics, it dissolves the dirt and oils embedded in the fibers. This process is gentle yet effective, making dry cleaning suitable for delicate and high-maintenance fabrics that cannot withstand the harsh conditions of regular washing. The cylinder’s design allows for thorough cleaning while minimizing the risk of damage to the garments. The continuous flow of solvent ensures that all areas of the fabric are treated.

    Once the solvent has interacted with the fabrics, it travels back into the holding tank to be reused in subsequent cleaning cycles. This recycling of the solvent is an efficient and cost-effective aspect of dry cleaning. The system is designed to keep the solvent in circulation, ensuring it is used to its full potential. This process not only saves on solvent costs but also minimizes environmental impact by reducing waste.

    Extraction and Drying Cycles

    After the cleaning cycle is complete, the machine initiates an extraction cycle to remove excess solvent from the garments. During this cycle, the rotation rate of the cylinder increases, similar to the final spin cycle of a home washing machine. This high-speed rotation helps to extract as much solvent as possible from the fabrics, ensuring they are not overly saturated when removed from the machine.

    The extracted solvent is collected and returned to the holding tank, ready to be filtered and reused in future cleaning cycles. This efficient extraction process helps to speed up the drying time and reduces the amount of solvent required for each load. It also ensures that the garments are left in a manageable state for the final drying process, with minimal solvent residue remaining in the fabrics.

    Once the extraction cycle is finished, the garments are either transferred to a separate dryer or dried within the same machine, depending on the design of the dry cleaning system. Drying is an essential step that ensures the garments are completely free of solvent and ready to be worn or stored. The drying process typically involves circulating warm air through the cylinder, evaporating any remaining solvent and leaving the fabrics dry and clean. Proper drying techniques are crucial to maintaining the quality and appearance of the garments.

     

    What Does the Dry Cleaning Process Look Like?

     

    The convenience of dropping off your dirty clothes and picking them up fresh and clean is a modern marvel. But what exactly happens behind the scenes at the dry cleaners? Let’s delve into the fascinating process that transforms your garments from grimy to gleaming.

    1. Sorting and Identification: Keeping Your Clothes Safe

    • Garment Tagging: Ever wondered about those numbered tags on your dry-cleaned clothes? These are essential for keeping track of your garments throughout the process. Each tag is unique, ensuring your clothes never get mixed up with others.

    • Pre-Cleaning Inspection: Before any cleaning begins, your clothes undergo a thorough inspection. Trained professionals look for rips, tears, missing buttons, or any items left in pockets. These potential issues are noted and brought to your attention before cleaning commences.

    • Stain Identification and Pretreatment: Stains require special attention. During the inspection, technicians identify any stains and pretreat them with specific solutions based on the stain type (oil, blood, ketchup, etc.). Knowing the source of the stain beforehand allows for the most effective cleaning method. Additionally, delicate embellishments like buttons, embroidery, or trims might be covered or removed for extra protection during cleaning.

    2. The Power of Solvents: Deep Cleaning Without Water

    • Machine Dry-Cleaning: Water can damage certain fabrics. That’s why dry cleaning utilizes a special chemical solvent instead. These garments are gently tumbled in large machines filled with the solvent, which effectively loosens and removes dirt, oils, and other soils.

    • Post-Cleaning Stain Removal: While the solvent excels at tackling oil-based stains, other types of stains might persist. That’s why a meticulous post-cleaning inspection is conducted. Any remaining stains are addressed using techniques like steam cleaning, water-based solutions, or even a specialized stain removal vacuum. It’s important to remember that some stains, especially those that are older or more severe, may not be entirely removable due to the fabric’s delicate nature. However, your dry cleaner will always do their best to remove any blemishes.

    • Finishing Touches: Once the cleaning process is complete, your clothes go through a final inspection to ensure they are spotless and wrinkle-free. They might be pressed to achieve a crisp, polished look. Finally, your garments are tagged again and hung neatly on hangers, ready for you to pick up and enjoy!

     

    Finishing

    The final step in our meticulous dry cleaning process ensures your clothes return looking their absolute best and ready to wear with confidence. This stage involves a variety of techniques to address any lingering imperfections and elevate the overall presentation of your garments.

    • Expert Touch-Ups: Our skilled technicians meticulously inspect each garment, meticulously attending to any minor repairs that may be necessary. This might involve mending small tears, replacing missing buttons, or addressing loose seams. By taking care of these details, we extend the life of your clothes and keep them looking sharp.

    • Preserving Shape and Structure: To restore and maintain the shape and structure of your garments, we utilize a variety of finishing techniques. This may include professional pressing to eliminate wrinkles and smooth out any unwanted creases. For certain garments, starching can be applied to provide additional crispness and structure. Steaming is another effective method to gently remove wrinkles and refresh delicate fabrics.

    • Ready for Your Wardrobe: Once the finishing touches are complete, your garments are carefully hung or folded to prevent any unwanted wrinkles or creases from setting in. We provide you with convenient plastic bags to protect your dry-cleaned clothes during transport. However, it’s important to remember to remove these bags upon arriving home. Leaving clothes in plastic traps moisture, which can lead to musty odors and even mildew growth. Allowing your garments to breathe by hanging or folding them properly in your closet will keep them looking fresh and ready for your next wearing.

    If you have any questions about dry cleaning, contact Hangers! We’re happy to help you find a convenient location and give you an estimate on pricing.

    Never Do Laundry Again.

    We know that your life is busy. We try to make things a little bit easier for you by offering free dry cleaning delivery and pickup. Yes, that’s right. We even include pickup. If you are a returning customer, login here. If you are a new customer, click below to sign up.